The following ADC sets are
available. Some are available directly online as PDF files that can be read
with Adobe's Acrobat Reader.
Acrobat Reader
is available for free from several places. You can also
request that I send them to you.
Note: My ADCs are marked with my initials and the date they
were last edited. They are NOT official, but were developed with a fair amount
of analysis of aircraft and ADCs.
Polish Lotnictwo
Wojskowe
You usually don't hear much about the Polish Air Force during World War
II, except that they were obsolete and were knocked out of the skies by the
Luftwaffe. All of which is true. But, did you know that the Poles:
Set the state of the art for fighter design in the early 30s?
Exported military aircraft to much of central and eastern
Europe?
Had a light bomber as good as a Stuka?
Unfortunately, what was a good air force in 1936 was obsolete by 1939.
The technology changed that quickly. The Polish Air Force's parasol-wing PZL
P-11 fighters were no match for hordes of Bf 109s and 110s. Yet, they took to
the air - all 120 of them plus thirty-some older P-7s - to face more than 1000
modern Luftwaffe fighters (not to mention bombers and recon aircraft that could
mostly outrun them!). And they did surprisingly well, considering...
By the way, for more information, see Robert Postowcz's excellent
Polish Aviation History Pages
(the September '39 campaign and more).
Elevon
also has a lengthy article about the PZL P-7/11/24 family. See also the minor
nation air forces page entry for Poland.
The Polish aircraft are all in one PDF file
(179 Kb), including:
PZL P-7a fighter - earlier Polish wing fighter still in use
in September '39
PZL P-11c fighter - Polish Air Force's main fighter model
plus variants
PZL P-24 - modernized export P-11 used by Bulgaria, Rumania,
Turkey, and Greece
PZL P-23/43 Karas light/recon bomber - slower than the
Stuka, fulfilling the same mission.
PZL P-37Los medium bomber - an excellent
medium bomber
Poland
was not the only eastern european aircraft manufacturer. Up to its engulfment
by Germany, Czechoslovakia had a robust aircraft industry. Yugoslavia tried its
hand at indigenous fighter design, and the results were not bad. Rumania took
stock of what it learned producing licensed versions of Polish aircraft and
advanced after Poland was conquered. I provide the following seven fighter ADCs
in one PDF file (918Kb):
Ikarus Ik-2: (Yugoslavia) A high gull-winged fighter that was
maneuverable and armed with a french moteur-cannon.
Rogozarski Ik-3: (Yugoslavia) A monoplane fighter a bit
better than a Hurricane I. There were just too few of them...
Avia B-534: (Czechoslovakia) Probably the fastest biplane
fighter ever produced; given to German allies and used in Russia and
Bulgaria.
Avia B-135: (Czechoslovakia) A particularly clean monoplane
fighter shown at the 1939 Brussels Air Show.; 12 sold to Bulgaria before the
factory was retooled to produce for the Luftwaffe. Rated on par with Spitfire I
and Bf109E.
Letov S.328: (Czechoslavakia) A robust biplane light
bomber/recoon aircraft.
IAR-80: (Rumania) A decent early war fighter developed in
mid-war. Served in Russia and Rumania (2 variants).
Finn Flown Fighters
Finland flew an interesting
assortment of aircraft, including a few not covered elsewhere. This
PDF file (88 Kb) contains:
Brewster F2A-1 / B-239: The first production version
of the Brewster was spritelier than the more common F2A-2s and F2A-3s that were
beaten up so badly in the Pacific in 1941-2. The Finns rather liked them!
Morko Moraani- an MS-406 souped up with a salvaged Klimov
M-105P generating 1100 hp. The Finns rigged up 40 of these.
VL Myrsky II: A home-built fighter that saw combat in
September 1944 against fleeing Germans.
Fokker D.XXI: license-built version of the D.XXI fighter with
a Twin-Wasp engine.
Holland's Luchtvaartafadeling
Holland's LVA
is another air force that was small, but well-equipped in 1938 - and a bit
obsolete in 1940 when the Germans attacked. They also seem to have had some
issues with maintenance. They expected their declared neutrality would keep
them out of the war and out of need for a larger, more modern air force. The
LVA fought hard for about five days before organized resistance ceased. Click
for more information about the LVA in 1940.
The (european) Dutch aircraft included this PDF
file (106 Kb):
Fokker G.Ia Faucheur - Twin-boomed
fighter.
Fokker D.XXI - Dutch "standard" fighter, last one designed by
Anthony Fokker.
Fokker T.V - A domestic medium bomber; a decent aircraft but
there were too few available.
Douglas DB-8A-3N (export version of Northrop's A-17A Nomad) -
an American light bomber used as a fighter becuase it had 4 fixed MGs.
After May, 1940, the Dutch East Indies continued to function with the
Allies. It had a separate air force that included a variety of aircraft that
went into action in December 1941. They were mostly wiped out by the end of
February, 1942. This was not completely due to the quality of the aircraft or
pilots - their landing fields were taken! The
Netherlands East Indies Air Force used:
Hawk 75A-7s (24) - available in Air
Power #47
Brewster F2A-2 Buffalos (72)- - available in
Air Power #45
Curtiss-Wright CW-21b Demons (24) - download the
PDF file (70 Kb).
Martin 139WH and Martin 166 bombers - export versions
of the USAAC B-10. Available for download with the CW-21.
For
the most part, Australian air units (RAAF) flew in British or American
aircraft. The British supplied most aircraft until the beginning of 1942, when
American supplies began to arrive. The British did send Brewster F2A-2
Buffaloes to Australia (and New Zealand) in 1941. However, early in the Pacific
war, as the Japanese ran through the southwest Pacific toward New Guinea and
Australia, aircraft were thin on the ground; Australia developed aircraft using
what was available. Later, as Australia developed a small aircraft industry,
Australia did try its domestic hand at aircraft design. There is some
information about the RAAF on the minor air
force page.
This PDF file (76 Kb) contains the following
ADCs:
CA-1 Wirraway (lt bomber) - trainer developed from AT-6 Texan
and pressed into service when the Japanese struck.
CA-12 Boomerang (fighter) - 1942 fighter developed in 90 days
using parts from CA-1 Wirraway.
CA-15 "Kangaroo" (fighter) - domestic high performance
fighter developed at the end of the war.
Once WW2 began in Europe, and several aircraft deals died by
non-delivery, Sweden decided it needed a domestic aircraft industry to supply
its air arm to maintain its stance of armed neutrality in the face of
mid-twentieth century combat. So, it began to develop one in time to replace
its last batches of imported aircraft. This set of 6
ADCs are the first fruit of that industry:
Saab J-21A: A twin-boomed pusher design
Saab J-21R: A jet version of the above produced just
postwar.
FFVS J-22: A quickly-built fighter that maximized available
materials.
Saab B-17: Single engine light bomber/dive bomber
Saab B-18A: Medium bomber reminiscent of the Do17Z.
This PDF file (93 Kb) includes jets that
were almost used during WWII by the both the Allies:
Lockheed P-80A Shooting Star- the USAAC's first
operational jet fighter
Lockheed F-80C Shooting Star- the
more powerful final production version that fought in Korea
Ryan FR-1 Firebal1 - combined jet and prop
carrier-based US naval fighter
Meteor I - Gloster's 1st mark of the Meteor
Vampire I - de Havilland's 1st mark of the Vampire
Other Early US Jets
This PDF file (96 Kb) contains other
US straight-wing fighters (pre-TSOH) that you may fly if you dare:
Bell P-59A Airacomet: Never intended to be flown in
combat, this was the US's first jet. Fly it at your own risk.
North American FJ-1 Fury: One of two early naval jet
developed with an eye toward use against Japan in mid-1946. It was not needed,
and was shortly replaced by more capable aircraft. North American built a more
robust, slant-wing version called the Sabre.
MacDonnell FH-1 Phantom: Ever wonder why the F4 was
called the Phantom II? This was the first pure jet to fly from a
carrier.
German Jets
This PDF file (108Kb)
includes Luftwaffe jets not (yet) covered by JD Webster that flew (or almost
flew) for Germany:
Arado Ar234B - the world's first operational jet bomber
most notably used to attack the Ludendorf Bridge at Remagen in March,
1945.
Arado Ar234C-3 - version of the Ar234 with 4 weaker BMW
engines (for more overall power) and other improvements.
Horten Ho229 - a flying wing jet fighter that was a
couple weeks from pre-production when its factory was overrun by Americans in
April, 1945.
Heinkel He280 - a rival for production to the Me262,
the He280 was about a year ahead in development, was more maneuverable, but was
held up waiting for an engine...
German Dream Machines
These aircraft were being developed as the Reich was falling,
meaning that prototypes were being constructed (or had been flown) but there
were still a few bugs to be worked out. This set of
3 ADCs (153 kb) are presented here as What If aircraft.
(For instance, what if the Me262 had effectively delayed the 8th
Air Force/Bomber Command Offensive and supplied good support on the Eastern and
Western fronts sufficient to give the Reich another 6 months of life...)
Henschel Hs132 jet dive bomber - a jet version of the
Stuka concept that would depend on speed for its defense. The pilot would lie
prone to decrease the aircraft's cross section (target area) and to better
withstand G forces.
Focke Wulf Ta183 fighter - an advanced jet fighter that
was preparing for flight test when its factory was over-fun by the Russians in
April 1945. The prototype and its design documents was the basis of the MiG
15.
Messerschmitt P.1101 jet fighter - The P.1101 was a
designed to research the effects of different wing angles. It's wing could be
swung to different angles on the ground before take off. However, since it was
also a working high-speed jet, planes were under way to mass-produce it as a
jet fighter in multiple configurations. One prototype was taken to the US and
was later rebuilt as the Bell X-5 and used for its original purpose.
Early Soviet Jets
This PDF file (92 Kb) contains early
Soviet straight-wing jet fighters (pre-TSOH) to match the early US jets. Use
them for a 1948 East vs. West campaign:
Mikoyan-Guerivich MiG-9: (I-301) The Soviet Union's
first large-production jet fighter, an equivalent to the F-80. It was replaced
by a slant-wing version in time for Korea called the MiG-15.
Mikoyan-Guerivich MiG-13: (I-250) a prop fighter with a
jet booster. Originally devloped for a Nov-1945 military parade, the actual
production versionwent to the Soviet Navy.
Yakovlev Yak-15: a mixing of reverse engineered German
jet engines and body of the Yak-3.
JD Webster has produceed the following (official,sincec they arefrom JD) aircraft
for FW 2.0 (Whistling Death) that he has made available to all players
through the web: